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Allowing user to run root commands

Written by Mel Kham on . Posted in Linux tutorials

 

To allow normal user to run root privileged commands, you have to use sudo. Sudo allows a user to run commands as superuser or another user. To set your user to be able to use sudo to act as superuser, a number of steps have to be done.

 

  1. Login as superuser(root)
  2. Edit sudoers file using visudo
    • # visudo
    • Uncomment the below line and save. visudo use vi as text editor, so to save just press ‘Esc’ and then ‘:wq’
      • %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
  3. Add your user to the group wheel(You can use any name for the group as long as you add it to the sudoers file). As example, we will use ‘foo’ as our username
    • # usermod -G wheel unixmen
  4. To make all the superuser’s environment variable available to the user, edit /home/unixmen/.bash_profile
    • # vi /home/unixmen/.bash_profile
    • Add the following lines, append if the line already exist.
      • PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin
      • export PATH
    • Save the file
    • To activate the changes, run
      • # . .bash_profile
  5. Now, you can use superuser environment variables, but without tab completion feature. To enable tab completion feature, edit /home/unixmen/.bashrc
    • # vi /home/unixmen/.bashrc
    • Add the following line
      • complete -cf sudo
    • Save the file
    • To activate the changes, run
      • # . .bashr
  6. Logout and login back. Now you can use sudo to execute root privileged commands, you inherited the root environment variables and you can use tab completion while using sudo
For questions please refer to our Q/A forum at : http://ask.unixmen.com

Mel Kham

Founder of Unixmen, Living in Amsterdam. Am working in my free time to help people to understand the Opensource and to explain them in easy way how to make the fist steps to the the light. Working day and night with my Co-founder Zinovsky to keep this website live even with less resources.

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Could you please assist in step by step on how to install nagios on solaris

Adhraa

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Greate tutorial :)

pigmej

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Just one thing:

What about pep8 in your python code ? How can you give ‘tutorials’ on quite popular website, of such a bad quality ?

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DB Griffin

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If you, as an end user, are reading this post; I challenge you to research these matters yourself. It really is quite simple with all the “information sites” that exist on the web today ie Wikipedia, & other online encyclopedias that actually list source material, as well as highly respected tech sites and blogs that also list their source material. Be warned: this is only the tip of the iceberg and these tech CEOs know and understand this; they are scrambling in attempt to perform DAMAGE CONTROL to save the company and what little trust thay have left from their products end users/consumers.

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